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Kravica execution (1995)
The Kravica execution (also known as the Kravica massacre) was one of the mass executions of Bosnian Muslims by the Serb Army during the Srebrenica genocide. It was committed on July 13, 1995, after take-over of Srebrenica. It is estimated that between 1,000 and 1,500 men were killed.〔Krstic - Judgement (c)Late Afternoon of 13 July 1995: Kravica Warehouse ()〕
==Background==
(詳細はRepublika Srpska. They thus proceeded with the ethnic cleansing of Bosniaks from the territories in Eastern Bosnia and Central Podrinje in April 1992.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=ICTY: The attack against the civilian population and related requirements )〕 In neighbouring Bratunac, Bosniaks were either killed or forced to flee to Srebrenica, resulting in 1,156 deaths, according to Bosnian government data.〔Bratunac Municipality Officials, "Truth about Bratunac (Istina o Bratuncu)". 1995 () 〕 Thousands of Bosniaks were also killed in Foča, Zvornik, Cerska and Snagovo. Serb military and paramilitary forces from the area and neighboring parts of eastern Bosnia and Serbia gained control of Srebrenica for several weeks in early 1992, killing and expelling Bosniak civilians. In May 1992, Bosnian government forces under the leadership of Naser Orić recaptured the town. The Serb authorities remained intent on capturing the enclave. On April 13, 1993, the Serbs told the UNHCR representatives that they would attack the town within two days unless the Bosniaks surrendered and agreed to be evacuated.〔ICTY, Prosecutor vs. Krstic; Trial Chamber Judgement; United Nations; para. 13–17.〕 The Bosniaks refused to surrender. On April 16, 1993, the United Nations Security Council passed Resolution 819, which demanded that: ''all parties and others concerned treat Srebrenica and its surroundings as a safe area which should be free from any armed attack or any other hostile act''.〔Security Council. "Resolution 819". United Nations. 16 April 1993. para. #1 ()〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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